| The Archbishops of Salzburg |
| Archbishops and Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg, 798-1803 |
| Primas Germaniae |
04 Arno 784-821
05 Adalram 821-836
06 Leutram 836-859
07 Adalwin 859-873
08 Adalbert I 873
09 Dietmar I 873-907
10 Pilgrim I 907-923
11 Adalbert II 923-935
12 Egilholf 935-939
13 Herhold 939-958
14 Friedrich I 958-991
15 Hartwig 991-1023
16 Günther 1024-1025
17 Dietmar II 1025-1041
18 Baldwin 1041-1060
19 Gebhard 1060-1088
20 Thimo 1090-1101
05 Adalram 821-836
06 Leutram 836-859
07 Adalwin 859-873
08 Adalbert I 873
09 Dietmar I 873-907
10 Pilgrim I 907-923
11 Adalbert II 923-935
12 Egilholf 935-939
13 Herhold 939-958
14 Friedrich I 958-991
15 Hartwig 991-1023
16 Günther 1024-1025
17 Dietmar II 1025-1041
18 Baldwin 1041-1060
19 Gebhard 1060-1088
20 Thimo 1090-1101
37 Heinrich Pyrnbrunner 1338-1343
38 Ordulf von Wiesseneck 1343-1365
39 Pilgrim II von Pucheim 1365-1396
40 Gregor Schenk von Osterwitz 1396-1403
41 Eberhard III von Neuhaus 1403-1427
42 Eberhard IV von Starhemberg 1427-1429
43 Johann II von Reichensperg 1429-1441
44 Friedrich IV von Emmerberg 1441-52
45 Sigismund I von Volkersdorf 1452-1461
46 Burchard von Weissbruch 1461-1466
47 Bernhard II von Rohr 1466-1482
48 Bernhard III Peckenschlager 1482-1489
49 Friedrich V von Schallenburg 1489-1494
50 Sigismund II 1494-1495
51 Leonard von Keutschach 1495-1519
52 Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg 1519-1540
53 Ernest of Bavaria 1540-1554
54 Michael von Khuenburg 1554-1560
55 Johann Jakob Khun von Bellasy 1560-1586
56 Georg von Khuenburg 1586-1587
57 Wolfgang Dietrich von Raitenau 1587-1612
58 Marcus Sittich von Hohenems 1612-1619
59 Paris von Lodron 1619-1653
60 Guidobald von Thun 1654-1668
61 Maximilian Gandolf von Khuenburg 1668-87
62 Johann Ernst von Thun 1687-1709
63 Franz Anton von Harrach 1709-1727
64 Leopold Anton von Firmian 1727-1744
65 Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Castelcorno 1744-47
66 Adnreas Jakob von Dietrichstein 1747-1753
67 Sigismund III von Schrattenbach 1753-1771
68 Hieronymus von Colloredo 1772-1812
38 Ordulf von Wiesseneck 1343-1365
39 Pilgrim II von Pucheim 1365-1396
40 Gregor Schenk von Osterwitz 1396-1403
41 Eberhard III von Neuhaus 1403-1427
42 Eberhard IV von Starhemberg 1427-1429
43 Johann II von Reichensperg 1429-1441
44 Friedrich IV von Emmerberg 1441-52
45 Sigismund I von Volkersdorf 1452-1461
46 Burchard von Weissbruch 1461-1466
47 Bernhard II von Rohr 1466-1482
48 Bernhard III Peckenschlager 1482-1489
49 Friedrich V von Schallenburg 1489-1494
50 Sigismund II 1494-1495
51 Leonard von Keutschach 1495-1519
52 Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg 1519-1540
53 Ernest of Bavaria 1540-1554
54 Michael von Khuenburg 1554-1560
55 Johann Jakob Khun von Bellasy 1560-1586
56 Georg von Khuenburg 1586-1587
57 Wolfgang Dietrich von Raitenau 1587-1612
58 Marcus Sittich von Hohenems 1612-1619
59 Paris von Lodron 1619-1653
60 Guidobald von Thun 1654-1668
61 Maximilian Gandolf von Khuenburg 1668-87
62 Johann Ernst von Thun 1687-1709
63 Franz Anton von Harrach 1709-1727
64 Leopold Anton von Firmian 1727-1744
65 Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Castelcorno 1744-47
66 Adnreas Jakob von Dietrichstein 1747-1753
67 Sigismund III von Schrattenbach 1753-1771
68 Hieronymus von Colloredo 1772-1812
21 Konrad I von Abensberg 1106-1147
22 Eberhard I 1147-64
23 Konrad II of Austria 1164-1168
24 Adalbert III of Bohemia 1168-1177
25 Konrad III von Wittelsbach 1177-1183
26 Adalbert III of Bohemia 1183-1200
27 Eberhard II von Truchsees 1200-1246
Bernhard I von Ziegenhain 1247
29 Philipp of Carinthia 1247-1256
30 Ulrich von Sekau 1256-1265
31 Ladislas of Silesia-Liegnitz 1265-1270
32 Friedrich II von Walchen 1270-1284
33 Rudolf von Hoheneck 1284-1290
34 Konrad IV von Breitenfurt 1291-1312
35 Weichard von Pollheim 1312-1315
36 Friedrich III von Liebnitz 1315-1338
22 Eberhard I 1147-64
23 Konrad II of Austria 1164-1168
24 Adalbert III of Bohemia 1168-1177
25 Konrad III von Wittelsbach 1177-1183
26 Adalbert III of Bohemia 1183-1200
27 Eberhard II von Truchsees 1200-1246
Bernhard I von Ziegenhain 1247
29 Philipp of Carinthia 1247-1256
30 Ulrich von Sekau 1256-1265
31 Ladislas of Silesia-Liegnitz 1265-1270
32 Friedrich II von Walchen 1270-1284
33 Rudolf von Hoheneck 1284-1290
34 Konrad IV von Breitenfurt 1291-1312
35 Weichard von Pollheim 1312-1315
36 Friedrich III von Liebnitz 1315-1338
The last representative of Roman civilization in Noricum was St. Severus around 475AD. He visited
Hallein and Salzburg (Juvavum) where he found an already established church. The abbot- bishop
St. Maximus was martyred, the bishopric abandoned, and barbarian tribes soon devastated the entire
area. It wasn't until 700AD that Christianity again made its appearance when Duke Theodore of
Bavaria, at the behest of St. Rupert, erected a church at Waldersee in honour of St. Peter, and made
Juvavum his episcopal seat. The cathedral monastery was also named St. Peter, and the convent of
Nonnberg was founded at this time. St. Boniface completed the work of St. Rupert, and placed the
Diocese of Salzburg under the Primatial See of Mainz, substituting the Benedictines for the Irish
monks in St. Peter's. The abbot-bishop Virgil was succeeded by Arno, who enjoyed the respect of
Charlemagne, who, after overthrowing the Avars, assigned him the missionary territory which
included all of the land between the Danube, the Raab, and the Drave.
Hallein and Salzburg (Juvavum) where he found an already established church. The abbot- bishop
St. Maximus was martyred, the bishopric abandoned, and barbarian tribes soon devastated the entire
area. It wasn't until 700AD that Christianity again made its appearance when Duke Theodore of
Bavaria, at the behest of St. Rupert, erected a church at Waldersee in honour of St. Peter, and made
Juvavum his episcopal seat. The cathedral monastery was also named St. Peter, and the convent of
Nonnberg was founded at this time. St. Boniface completed the work of St. Rupert, and placed the
Diocese of Salzburg under the Primatial See of Mainz, substituting the Benedictines for the Irish
monks in St. Peter's. The abbot-bishop Virgil was succeeded by Arno, who enjoyed the respect of
Charlemagne, who, after overthrowing the Avars, assigned him the missionary territory which
included all of the land between the Danube, the Raab, and the Drave.
Noricum was bounded by the Danube on the north, Raetia and Vindelicia on the
west, Pannonia on the east and by Pannonia and Italy on the south, corresponding
to the greater part of today's Carinthia, Styria and part of Austria, Bavaria and
Salzburg. From about 200 BC, the Noricans had relative independence as a part of
the first Celtic Kingdom in Europe, an alliance of thirteen Celtic tribes who had
conquered the native Illyrians in the land of present day Austria.
west, Pannonia on the east and by Pannonia and Italy on the south, corresponding
to the greater part of today's Carinthia, Styria and part of Austria, Bavaria and
Salzburg. From about 200 BC, the Noricans had relative independence as a part of
the first Celtic Kingdom in Europe, an alliance of thirteen Celtic tribes who had
conquered the native Illyrians in the land of present day Austria.
In the first century AD. the Noricans, even with full Latin
citizenship, never had to give up their own elected officials.
Noricum was a buffer zone against the German tribes for
two centuries, but by the early fifth century, mountainous
Noricum was finally conquered. Since the soil was poor in
this area, it derived its revenue from iron, which supplied
northern Italia. The people here were among the ancient
world's first steel smiths, and their steel was famous
throughout the Roman empire.
citizenship, never had to give up their own elected officials.
Noricum was a buffer zone against the German tribes for
two centuries, but by the early fifth century, mountainous
Noricum was finally conquered. Since the soil was poor in
this area, it derived its revenue from iron, which supplied
northern Italia. The people here were among the ancient
world's first steel smiths, and their steel was famous
throughout the Roman empire.
While Arno was at Rome attending to some business for Charlemagne, Pope Leo III appointed him
Archbishop over the bishops of Bavaria. When a dispute concerning the delimitation of their
ecclesiastical provinces broke out between Aquileia and Salzburg, Charlemagne declared the Drave
the boundary. The dignity of the archbishops as territorial sovereigns can therefore be traced to the
great Charlemagne. The oldest library in Austria was formed when Arno, at the court of the great
emperor, had manuscripts copied in 150 volumes.
Archbishop over the bishops of Bavaria. When a dispute concerning the delimitation of their
ecclesiastical provinces broke out between Aquileia and Salzburg, Charlemagne declared the Drave
the boundary. The dignity of the archbishops as territorial sovereigns can therefore be traced to the
great Charlemagne. The oldest library in Austria was formed when Arno, at the court of the great
emperor, had manuscripts copied in 150 volumes.
They carried on commerce with the Romans and enjoyed the status of hospitum publicum, or
friendship with Rome. When threatened by migrating German tribes in the 2nd Century BC, the
Celts called upon Rome for help, but the Roman army suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of
these tribes in 113 BC. The strong German tribes continued to move west through Gaul and posed
a serious threat to Rome by 103 BC., however the Romans defeated them in 102BC, and Roman
superiority would be established. From that point on, Noricum formed a border state of Rome, and
friendship and strong ties between the two survived through the rest of the Roman Empire's history.
In 16 BC, Noricum became a full province of Rome under the Emperor Claudius.
friendship with Rome. When threatened by migrating German tribes in the 2nd Century BC, the
Celts called upon Rome for help, but the Roman army suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of
these tribes in 113 BC. The strong German tribes continued to move west through Gaul and posed
a serious threat to Rome by 103 BC., however the Romans defeated them in 102BC, and Roman
superiority would be established. From that point on, Noricum formed a border state of Rome, and
friendship and strong ties between the two survived through the rest of the Roman Empire's history.
In 16 BC, Noricum became a full province of Rome under the Emperor Claudius.
Gold and salt were also found in large quantities. Along with the mining industry, there was also
cattle breeding and production of perfume made from a native plant called saliunca, or wild nard,
which grew in abundance. The wine-loving Romans also encouraged wine grape cultivation.
cattle breeding and production of perfume made from a native plant called saliunca, or wild nard,
which grew in abundance. The wine-loving Romans also encouraged wine grape cultivation.
Frankonian King Heinrich II (1002 AD) was elected emperor of the
Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in 1002 and he remained in
Bamberg where he ruled until his death in 1024. With his beloved wife
Kunigunde, he built the city’s first cathedral and proclaimed Bamberg
the new capital of the empire. An important ecclesiastic city, Bamberg
bishops played a vital role in the empire, serving as chancellors. It was
in the presence of Heinrich and Kunigunde that Archbishop Hartwig
consecrated the chapel at Nonnberg in Salzburg in 996. At the same
time Hartwig received the right to coin money. Kunigunde is depicted
as a loving, caring "mother" for her citizens and a very wise woman.
When she was once accused of infidelity, she walked on red hot
plowshares to prove her innocence. Heinrich and Kunigunde remained
childless, which marked the ending of the Ottonian dynasty.
Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in 1002 and he remained in
Bamberg where he ruled until his death in 1024. With his beloved wife
Kunigunde, he built the city’s first cathedral and proclaimed Bamberg
the new capital of the empire. An important ecclesiastic city, Bamberg
bishops played a vital role in the empire, serving as chancellors. It was
in the presence of Heinrich and Kunigunde that Archbishop Hartwig
consecrated the chapel at Nonnberg in Salzburg in 996. At the same
time Hartwig received the right to coin money. Kunigunde is depicted
as a loving, caring "mother" for her citizens and a very wise woman.
When she was once accused of infidelity, she walked on red hot
plowshares to prove her innocence. Heinrich and Kunigunde remained
childless, which marked the ending of the Ottonian dynasty.